The Gardens | Woodland Garden

maidenhair fern

Adiantum pedatum


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Family

Pteridaceae

Description

Maidenhair fern is a deciduous woodland species cherished for its fan-shaped fronds, which seem to float in layered circles atop wiry, black rachises (fern stems). The plant’s delicate architecture provides a rare sense of movement and lightness, making it especially effective in shaded borders where contrast and texture are essential. Long favored in shade gardens and naturalistic plantings, it blends seamlessly with spring ephemerals and woodland wildflowers.

 

Native to cool, mesic forests and limestone outcrops across eastern North America—from the Great Lakes and southern Canada south to the Appalachians and upper Midwest—A. pedatum thrives in dappled shade, humus-rich, slightly acidic soil, and consistent moisture. It tolerates light morning sun in areas with cool summers, but benefits from protection from hot afternoon rays.

Range / Habitat

Asia

North America

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