Family

Annonaceae

Description

American pawpaw is the only temperate member of the tropical custard apple family, producing the largest edible native fruit in North America. Often hidden in shady understories, this small tree bears custard-like fruit with a tropical flavor reminiscent of banana and mango. Its maroon, bell-shaped flowers emerge in early spring and are pollinated primarily by flies and beetles, aided by their subtly fermented scent.

Native to the eastern and southeastern United States, Asimina triloba thrives in rich, moist bottomlands and forest edges. It often forms clonal thickets via root suckers and is the only host plant for the larvae of the zebra swallowtail butterfly. Its unusual fruiting habits and niche appeal have garnered increased attention from horticulturists and agroforestry advocates alike.

Bloom Time

April to May