Native species – Arisaema triphyllum

Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) is a native woodland perennial known for its unusual floral structure: a hooded spathe (“pulpit”) wrapped around a vertical spadix (“jack”). Flowering in the early spring before the canopy fully leafs out, it blends easily into forest understories once in leaf. Plants are often unassuming when not in bloom, but in late summer, fertilized individuals produce clusters of bright red berries that add seasonal interest and support bird life.

Native to rich, deciduous woodlands across eastern North America, Arisaema triphyllum prefers moist, humus-rich soil and dappled shade. Individual plants can change sex depending on age and energy reserves, with larger, older plants more likely to produce female flowers. Although visually subtle, it plays a unique ecological role and naturalizes gently into undisturbed woodland settings.